世界农业

乡村振兴是实现中国式现代化和共同富裕的关键。各地在新时代乡村振兴实践中，积极探索以产业互补和地域相邻为切入、以村庄资源要素整合和多村分工协作为主要特征的片区化发展模式，实现了破解个村发展瓶颈约束和推动片区乡村共同富裕进程的双重目标。本文聚焦乡村振兴片区化发展，尝试为这一基层实践行动提供科学的学理化阐释，进一步丰富了乡村片区化发展理论。在厘清乡村振兴片区化发展所需的关键性基础要件的基础上，本文认为当前乡村振兴片区化发展依旧面临着片区乡村发展不平衡不充分、片区化发展制度体系不完善等多项共性挑战，并围绕存在的问题提出了针对性对策建议。本文能够为正在或即将实践乡村振兴片区化发展模式的基层政府提供切实有用的参考借鉴，进而为推动乡村全面振兴和共同富裕做出应有的贡献。

Rural revitalization is the key to achieve the goal of Chinese path to modernization and common prosperity. In the practice of rural revitalization in the new era, the grassroots governments explore actively and innovatively the rural regional development model with the industrial complementarity and regional adjacency as the starting point. The rural regional development, mainly characterized by the integration of village resource elements and multi-village coordinated development, not only cracked the bottleneck constraints faced by the specific village, but also promoted the overall development level of villages and the common prosperity in the district. Focusing on the grassroots innovation of rural regional development, this paper attempts to provide a scientific explanation for this grassroots practice, which further enriches the theory of the regional development of rural revitalization. On the basis of clarifying the key basic elements needed for regional development of rural revitalization, the paper generalizes the main common challenges in the process of the regional development of rural revitalization. And these common challenges include the unbalanced and inadequate development of the rural economy, the imperfection of the supply of policies, as well as the great external competition pressure and the multiple contradictions in front of the regional development of rural revitalization. Then the paper puts forward some specific countermeasures and suggestions. We hope this study can provide practical and useful references for grassroots governments who are about to or are practicing the regional development of rural revitalization, which will in turn make contributions to promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and the common prosperity of rural areas.