世界农业

中国农产品质量安全信用体系建设已进入快速发展阶段，但仍存在一些问题亟须解决。发达国家和地区农产品质量安全信用体系建设起步较早、发展较快，相关实践经验比较丰富，值得世界各国各地区学习、借鉴。本文从当前中国农产品质量安全信用体系建设的进展及问题出发，分析了典型国家和地区相关的实践经验和成功做法，结果表明：全面系统的食品安全法律法规及标准体系、统筹高效的质量安全监管模式、多元主体协作参与、公开透明的信息响应和披露制度等是发达国家和地区保障农产品质量安全的重要举措。借鉴美国、欧盟、日本等国家和地区的经验做法，有助于中国在“十四五”时期完善农产品质量安全信用体系建设。

Currently, the construction of China's agricultural products quality and safety credit system has entered a rapid development stage, however, there are still a series of problems that need to be solved.The construction of agricultural products quality and safety credit system in developed countries and regions started earlier and developed faster, and the relevant practical experience is richer, which is a case of study and reference for all countries and regions in the world.This paper analyzes the relevant practical experiences and successful practices of typical countries and regions from the progress and problems of the construction of China's agricultural product quality and safety credit system, and the results show that: a sound system of food safety laws, regulations and standards; a coordinated and efficient quality and safety supervision model; collaborative participation of multiple entities; and an open and transparent information response and disclosure system are important measures to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products in developed countries and regions.Drawing on the experience and practices of the United States, the European Union, and Japan will help China to improve the construction of agricultural quality and safety credit system in the “14th Five Year Plan” period.