世界农业

农业经营方式创新是加速现代农业内生循环的重要动力。小农户的动态演变是理解农业经营方式创新的核心和关键，蕴含需要赋能小农户及老弱农民、规范新型经营主体、高效构建农业经营体系和优化提升立体式复合型经营体系四重逻辑。农业生产托管作为“小农户+服务主体”二元结构形式的组织载体，具有开放包容、灵活延展、统筹整合的功能特性。农业生产托管推动农业经营方式创新的内在逻辑在于内含灵活多样服务化的生成机制、集中连片规模化的动力机制、集约高效组织化的激励机制，能够将多元经营主体和服务主体共同纳入立体式复合型经营体系中，推动集中在耕地经营的、单一的、平面的小农业向多功能、开放式、综合性的现代化大农业转变，是以新型农业生产关系更好适应农业新质生产力的关键。据此，应从提升农业生产托管专业化服务能力、培育服务主体内生动力、加强服务标准体系建设、推动服务平台应用推广、强化服务组织体系创新五方面明确农业生产托管促进农业经营方式创新的战略思路。

Innovation of agricultural management methods is an important driving force for accelerating the endogenous cycle of modern agriculture.The dynamic evolution of small farmers is the core and key to understanding the innovation of agricultural management methods.It contains four logics and they are empowering small farmers and elderly farmers, regulating new types of business entities, efficiently constructing agricultural management systems, and optimizing and enhancing three-dimensional composite management systems.As an organizational carrier of the dual structure of “small farmers+service subjects”,agricultural production trusteeship shares functional characteristics of openness, inclusiveness, flexible extension, and overall integration.The inherent logic of agricultural production trusteeship's promoting agricultural management innovation lies in the flexible and diverse service-oriented generation mechanism, the centralized and large-scale power mechanism, and the intensive and efficient organizational incentive mechanism.It enables to integrate diverse business entities into a three-dimensional composite management system and promote the transformation from a single, flat small-scale agriculture focused on farmland management to a multifunctional, open, and comprehensive modern large-scale agriculture.This is the key to better adapting to new agricultural productivity through new agricultural production relations.Based on this, the strategic thinking for promoting agricultural management innovation through agricultural production trusteeship should be clarified from five aspects: enhancing the professional service capabilities of agricultural production trusteeship, cultivating the endogenous driving force of service subjects, strengthening the construction of service standard system, promoting the application and promotion of service platforms, and strengthening the innovation of service organizational system.