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国际社会对海洋渔业资源的可持续利用愈发关注,有关国际条约在防止对渔业种群进行过度开发方面作出了更多的努力。在渔业贸易体系中,通过在修订的SCM协议中明确消除禁止性渔业补贴,加强对《关贸总协定》中"环境例外"适用范围扩大趋势的关注,从而通过对鱼类贸易管制以实现对渔业资源的可持续利用。
Abstract：The sustainable utilization of fishery resources is paid more attention by international community in recent years.Much more efforts are given in preventing over-exploitation of fishery resources according to the associated international conventions.To realize such sustainable utilization,the international community should implement trade controls on the fishery resources,which includes writing in the provision of eliminating forbidden subsidies on fisheries to the revised SCM agreement,and controlling the extension of the scope of application of environmental exception clause in GATT.
①如大西洋金枪鱼保护委员会(International Commission for the Conversation of Atlantic Tuna,ICCAT)曾致力于保护大西洋中金枪鱼及类似金枪鱼的鱼类种群,其措施就包括限制此类贸易。1996年,该委员会明确建议其成员禁止从伯利兹、洪都拉斯等3国进口所保护的鱼类。Refer to the note 132,Benjamin K.Sovacool,A Game of Cat and Fish:How to Restore the Balance in Sustainable Fisheries Management,Ocean Development&International Law,2009:40.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2013.04.020
中图分类号:D996.1;F316.4;F744
引用信息:
[1]白龙.海洋渔业资源的可持续利用与贸易法的冲突——以渔业补贴为中心[J].世界农业,2013,No.408(04):70-74+160.DOI:10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2013.04.020.
基金信息:
浙江省教育厅2011年度科研项目“海洋渔业资源的可持续利用与贸易法的冲突”(项目编号Y201122039)资助
2013-04-10
2013-04-10