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农业作为用水"大户",对印度水安全产生着重要影响。在印度农业用水逐年增加的情况下,其地下水日渐枯竭,为争夺国际河流水源而引起的国际"冲突"逐渐增多,人畜等饮用水保障堪忧,同时因化肥、农药等的使用也使饮用水水质恶化、污染严重。针对存在的问题,印度设置相关管理制度,完善农业基础设施,取得了一定的成效。在完善农业基础设施、发展集约化农业、加强农业用水管理和完善农业金融政策等方面为中国农业用水和农业发展提供了借鉴和启示。
Abstract：As a "big part" of water uses,agriculture has an important impact on water security in India.In the case of increasing agricultural water use in India,the groundwater is gradually depleted,and the international "conflicts" caused by the competition for international river water is increasing.The protection of drinking water for humans and animals is worrying.At the same time,the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides also deteriorates water quality and pollution.In response to existing problems,India has set up relevant management systems and improved agricultural infrastructure,and achieved certain results.In the aspects of improving agricultural infrastructure,developing intensive agriculture,strengthening agricultural water management and improving agricultural financial policies,it has provided reference and enlightenment for China's agricultural water use and agricultural development.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2020.02.009
中图分类号:S27
引用信息:
[1]杨胜兰.印度农业用水对其水安全的影响及应对措施与启示[J].世界农业,2020,No.490(02):81-91+140.DOI:10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2020.02.009.
基金信息:
华东师范大学2019年优秀博士研究生学术能力提升项目(YBNLTS2019-035)阶段性成果
2020-02-10
2020-02-10