世界农业

推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，是新时代加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴的重要内容。本文立足县域治理单元，构建“规划引领-宜居保障-宜业支撑-和美筑基”的理论框架，系统阐释县域统筹推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设的内在逻辑、现实困境与优化路径。研究发现，当前县域统筹在实践中仍面临多规衔接不足、公共服务不均、产业层次偏低、治理协同不足等结构性困境，制约了乡村建设的整体效能。基于此，本文提出应强化县域顶层设计，片区化推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设；优化宜居供给体系，实现公共服务均等与设施长效管护；推动县域产业协同与融合发展，构建现代乡村产业体系；健全县域协同治理与长效发展机制，提升乡村治理效能，为建设宜居宜业和美乡村提供理论参考和实践指引。

Promoting the construction of livable,prosperous and beautiful rural areas is an important part of accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in the new era.This article,based on the governance unit at the county level,constructs a theoretical framework of“planning guidance-livable guarantee-industry support-harmonious foundation”,systematically explaining the internal logic,current predicaments,and optimization paths of county-level coordinated efforts in promoting the construction of livable,prosperous,and beautiful rural areas.The research finds that currently,county-level coordination still faces structural dilemmas such as insufficient coordination of multiple plans,uneven public services,low industrial levels,and insufficient governance collaboration,which restrict the overall effectiveness of rural construction.Based on this,this article proposes that county-level top-level design should be strengthened,and coordinated efforts for livable,prosperous,and harmonious rural areas should be advanced in a regionalized manner;the supply system for livability should be optimized to achieve equal public services and long-term maintenance of facilities;county-level industrial collaboration and integration should be promoted to build a modern rural industrial system;and county-level collaborative governance and long-term development mechanisms should be improved to enhance rural governance efficiency,providing theoretical references and practical guidance for building livable,prosperous,and harmonious rural areas.