世界农业

数字化发展是推动精准扶贫与乡村振兴有效衔接的必要手段,是实现乡村治理现代化的必由之路。本文以数字技术如何赋能推动数字乡村治理而展开议题,选取广东省阳西县数字乡村治理新模式为案例,从空间、权力与利益三个维度展现数据赋能乡村治理的实践过程和运行机理。研究发现:阳西县数字乡村治理依赖于数字技术的应用,数据赋能通过空间再造,突破时空区隔,实现乡村跨域式治理;通过权力整合,缩短权力距离,实现乡村互动式治理;通过利益联结,协调多方利益,打造乡村治理共同体。同时,数字技术赋予乡村治理从观念上树立"以民为本"的治理理念,主体上激发村民能动性并打造治理人才队伍,制度上线上与线下有机结合,方式上实现从"被动应付"到"主动服务",从"事后处置"到"源头防治"的有效升级,从而构建了数字乡村治理系统,推进乡村治理能力现代化。

The research focuses on how digital technology can empower and promote digital rural governance.The new model of digital rural governance in Yangxi County,Guangdong Province is selected as a case study to show the practical process and operating mechanism of data-enabled rural governance from the three dimensions of space,power and interest.The research found that:the governance of digital villages in Yangxi County relies on the application of digital technology,data empowerment is through spatial reengineering,breaking through time and space,and realizing rural cross-domain governance;through power integration,shortening the power distance,and realizing rural interactive governance;through interest linkage,coordinating multiple interests to create a rural governance community.At the same time,digital technology empowers rural governance to establish a “people-oriented”governance concept from the conceptual perspective,stimulates villagers' initiative from the main body and builds a team of governance talents,organically integrates online and offline systems,and In terms of methods,effectively upgrades from “passive response”to“active service”,from “post-incident treatment”to“source prevention”,thereby building a digital rural governance system and promoting the modernization of rural governance capabilities.