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有机食品全产业链融合发展是应对中国消费结构转型升级、助力有机食品产业高质量发展的有效途径。本文从产业链视角出发，探究中美有机食品产业的发展现状，总结国际有益经验并提出中国有机食品全产业链融合发展的政策启示。研究发现：(1)中国有机食品产业链协同性水平不高，市场渗透率较低，呈现出“弱”而“散”的发展格局；(2)美国有机食品全产业链融合是一个由政府监督、企业参与和消费者驱动的复杂系统，其以分工协作为前提、以品牌信任为依托、以产业生态为纽带，打造产业联合体，以挖掘全链条的增值潜力。借鉴国际经验，本文政策启示如下：健全利益联结机制，完善有机认证体系，提高监管水平，引入现代生产要素，强化政策支持，推动有机食品全产业链创新性、融合式发展。
Abstract：The integrated development of the whole organic food industry chain is an effective way to cope with the transformation and upgrading of China's consumption structure and promote the high quality development of the organic food industry.This article explores the current development status of the organic food industry in China and the United States from the perspective of the industrial chain, summarizes useful international experiences, and proposes policy implications for the integrated development of the whole organic food industry chain in China.Research has found that:(1)The level of synergy in China's organic food industry chain is not high, and the market penetration rate is low, showing a“weak”and“scattered”development pattern.(2)The integration of the whole organic food industry chain in the United States is a complex system that is supervised by the government, participated by enterprises, and driven by consumers.It is based on division of labor and cooperation, brand trust, and industrial ecology to create industrial alliances and tap into the value-added potential of the entire chain.Drawing on international experience, the policy implications of this article are as follows: to improve the mechanism of interest linkage, improve the organic certification system, improve government regulatory level, introduce modern production factors, strengthen policy support and promote innovative and integrated development of the whole organic food industry chain.
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(1)1英亩≈0.405公顷。
基本信息:
DOI：10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2024.10.005
中图分类号:F426.82;F471.2;F203
引用信息:
[1]许秀川,蒋涵月.美国有机食品全产业链融合发展的国际经验与政策启示[J].世界农业,2024,No.546(10):56-65.DOI:10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2024.10.005.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金项目“小农户与农产品电商协同发展机制及路径研究”(23BGL202); 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“人力资本积累对老龄化劳动力流失补偿的测度与模拟研究”(SWU1909203)
2024-09-30
2024-09-30