世界农业

粮食贸易是农产品贸易的重要构成部分,近年来,随着农产品贸易自由化程度的加深,世界粮食贸易也呈稳步增长。通过对近几十年世界粮食贸易格局变动情况的分析,文章得出:21世纪以来,世界粮食贸易规模逐步扩大,并将继续呈平稳上升态势;小麦是世界粮食贸易中规模最大的品种,但未来玉米和大豆的贸易增速将比之更快;北美洲、南美洲、欧洲和大洋洲是主要粮食出口地区,非洲和亚洲是主要粮食进口地区,未来的地区差距将更显著。

Grain trade is an important part of agricultural trade.In recent years,world grain trade has been growing steadily along with the liberalization of agricultural trade.Through analyzing the changes of world grain trade pattern in recent decades,this paper concludes:the scale of world grain trade has expanded gradually since the 21 st century and will continue to show a steady upward trend;the trade scale of wheat is the largest among different grains world trade,but the trade of corn and soybean will grow faster than that of wheat in the future;America,Europe and Oceania are main areas of grain exports,while Africa and Asia are main import areas,and the regional disparity will be more obvious in the future.